Verbs: Bí → “To be” VS Copail → “To be”
I am a girl, I am a boy, I am tall, I am short - how do you talk, describe or introduce something/someone in Irish? There are two verbs used in Irish, Bí and Copail, both of which are verbs for "to be". The following are their conjugations:
Bí (to be):
You are (singular) : tá tú
He/it is: tá sé
She/it is: tá si
You (plural) are: tá sibh
They are: tá siad
We are: táimid/tá muid
Copail (to be):
I am (x) : is (x) mé
You are (x) (singular): is (x) tú
He/it is (x): is (x) sé
She/it is: is (x) si
You (plural) are: tá sibh
They are (x) : is (x) iad
We are (x) : is (x) muid/ is (x) sinn
What is the difference between the two?
Bí is used when you're describing the characteristics of a a person or things, such as "Tá sé ard" (He is tall). “Copail”, on the other hand, is used when you're introducing a person or thing, such "Is cailín sí" (She is a girl) or "Is cota sé" (It is a coat).
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